Laser is now universally accepted as the most advanced technological tool in various specialities of surgery. Diode Laser offers the most bloodless surgery available today. Different wavelength laser finds application in various aspects of surgery in the ear, nose, larynx, neck, hemorrhoids, dentistry, veterinary etc. With introduction of Diode Laser, there has been a significant improvement in the quality of all surgery. However the properties of all lasers are not alike and surgeries in the ENT field have advanced significantly with the introduction of Diode Laser.
The commonly used lasers in ENT till date were CO2 (carbon dioxide), argon laser and Nd: YAG laser. The diode laser, 980nm or 445nm wavelength which was invented and introduced to the field of ENT surgery recently, combines the beneficial effects of all these lasers into one. The tissue cutting effect is comparable to that of CO2 laser, its coagulation effects are comparable to that of argon laser, and it results in a slightly higher degree of absorption by tissue than does the ND: YAG laser.
A lightweight, portable 980nm or 1470nm wavelength Diode laser with a fiber optic delivery system is being used widely the field of otolaryngology, proctology, ent and veterinary surgery etc.
1.Low cost
2.Bloodless treatment
3.High precision ablation
4.Fast and gentle outpatient treatments
5.Mini-invasive surgery through flexible fiber optics
6.Easy operation, can be introduced by endoscope
7.Enhanced healing
8.Less postoperative trouble
It can be used in contact mode, in which the tip of the fiber is placed directly on the surface of the tissue. This mode is effective for both photocoagulation and vaporization of tissue, depending on the power density. At the low- or mid-power range, coagulation occurs; at a higher level, vaporization occurs.
The laser can be used in near-contact mode, in which the tip of the fiber remains several millimeters apart from the tissue. This mode is largely used for tissue photo coagulation.
Cysts
Accessory auricle
Tumors of the inner ear
Hemangioma
Myringotomy
Cholesteatoma
Tympanitis
Nasal polyp, rhinitis
Turbinate reduction
Papilloma
Cysts & Mucoceles
Epistaxis
Stenosis & synechia
Sinus surgery
Dacryocystorhinostomy ( DCR )
Uvulopalatoplasty ( LAUP )
Tonsillotomy
Glossectomy
vocal cord polyps
Epiglottectomy
Strictures
Symptomatic Hemorrhoids
Fistulas
Pilonidal Sinus
Acute & Chronic Otits
Gingivitis Periodontal Disease
Gingivitis Stomatitis
Hot Spots Dermatological Disorders
Arthritis Lick Granulomas
Degenerative Disc Disease
Anal Glands
Hip Dysplasla
Degenerative Joint Disease
Sinusitis Rhinitis
Wound Healing
Cystitis
Laser therapy, or photobiomodulation, is the process of photons entering the tissue and interacting with the cytochrome c complex within the cell mitochondria. The result of this interaction, and the point of conducting laser therapy treatments, is the biological cascade of events that leads to an increase in cellular metabolism (promoting tissue healing) and a decrease in both pain and inflammation. Laser therapy is used to treat acute and chronic conditions as well as post-activity recovery. It is also used as another option to prescription drugs, a tool to prolong the need for some surgeries, as well as pre and post-surgery treatment to help control pain.
Laser therapy treatments must be administered directly to skin, as laser light cannot penetrate through layers of clothing. You will feel a soothing warmth as the therapy is administered. Many patients receiving Fonyo® Therapy Laser treatments report enjoying the experience, especially when a massage-ball treatment head is used to deliver what is often referred to as a “laser massage.”
Patients receiving treatments with higher-power lasers also frequently report a rapid decrease in pain. For someone suffering from chronic pain, this effect can be particularly pronounced. Laser therapy for pain can be a viable treatment.
Class IV laser therapy (now called photobiomodulation) devices were cleared in 2004 by the FDA for the safe and efficacious reduction of pain and increasing micro-circulation. Therapy lasers are safe and effective treatment options to reduce musculoskeletal pain and inflammation due to injury. The biggest risk to injury during laser therapy treatments is to the eye, which is why certified, protective eyewear is always required during Fonyo® treatments.
With Fonyo® lasers, treatments are quick usually 3-10 minutes depending on the size, depth, and acuteness of the condition being treated. High-power lasers are able to deliver a lot of energy in a small amount of time, allowing therapeutic dosages to be achieved quickly. For patients and clinicians with packed schedules, fast and effective treatments are a must.
Most clinicians will encourage their patients to receive 2-3 treatments per week as the therapy is initiated. There is a well-documented support that the benefits of laser therapy are cumulative, suggesting that plans for incorporating laser as part of a patient’s plan of care should involve early, frequent treatments that may be administered less frequently as the symptoms resolve.
The nature of the condition and the patient’s response to the treatments will play a key role in determining how many treatments will be needed. Most laser therapy plans of care will involve 6-12 treatments, with more treatment needed for longer standing, chronic conditions. Your doctor will develop a treatment plan that is optimal for your condition.
Patients often report improved sensation, including a therapeutic warmth and some analgesia immediately after the treatment. For noticeable changes in symptoms and condition, patients should undergo a series of treatments as the benefits of laser therapy from one treatment to the next are cumulative.
Laser therapy will not limit a patient’s activities. The nature of a specific pathology and the current stage within the healing process will dictate appropriate activity levels. Laser will often reduce pain which will make it easier to perform different activities and will often help restore more normal joint mechanics. That being said, reduced pain should not overshadow the advice of a medical professional that understands how the laser will fit into a rehabilitation protocol when deciding how aggressively to push functional limits.